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which kept him confined

  • 1 mercenarius

    mercēnārĭus (in old MSS. written mercennarius), a, um, adj. [id.], that does any thing for reward or pay; hired for money, wages, or pay; paid, hired, mercenary (opp. to gratuitus, without pay, gratuitous).
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Of persons:

    comes,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 49:

    miles,

    Liv. 24, 49:

    testes,

    hired, bribed, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3:

    praetor,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    mercenaria arma,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    liberalitas gratuitane est, an mercenaria?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48:

    ancilla mercenariae stipis,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 172: vincla, his hireling fetters, i. e. his salaried office of praeco, which kept him confined, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67. —
    II.
    Subst.: mercēnārĭus, ii, m., a hireling, hired servant:

    tuus mercenarius,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 1, 55:

    non male praecipiunt, qui ita jubent uti servis, ut mercenariis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    illiberales et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 150:

    Oppionici,

    id. Clu. 59, 163:

    servus perpetuus mercenarius est,

    i. e. eye-server, Sen. Ben. 3, 22, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mercenarius

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